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  Home > Offsite Access > Connection Errors

Connection Errors

IP not in DNS

If you are receiving an error that states that your IP address is not in DNS, you need to talk to the network admin at your work or home ISP. Ask your network admin to add your host name and IP address to the DNS forward and reverse maps.
Systems staff cannot fix this for you.

DNS stands for Domain Name Service. DNS allows computers to map domain names (like exa.cs.umn.edu) to an IP address (like 128.101.35.175). This is called resolving the host name in the "forward DNS map." Similarly, DNS allows you to convert IP addresses (like 128.101.35.175) to domain names (like exa.cs.umn.edu). This is called resolving the ip address in the "reverse DNS maps."

To determine the mapping of an IP address, you can use the nslookup command. For example, to determine which ip name is associated with the ip address 128.101.35.175 do the following:

(~)--> nslookup 128.101.35.175

Server:         128.101.32.201
Address:        128.101.32.201#53

175.35.101.128.in-addr.arpa     name = exa.cs.umn.edu.

This states that exa.cs.umn.edu is associated with the IP address 128.101.35.175.

The following example shows the result of running nslookup on an IP address that is not in the reverse DNS maps.

(~)--> nslookup <your_ip>

Server:  localhost
Address:  127.0.0.1

*** localhost can't find <your_ip>: Non-existent host/domain

When you try to access a host in the CS or IT Labs domain, your computer must have a registered IP DNS name and address. We need to do various kinds of checks based on your domain name, and if we can’t get your domain name, the computer can’t easily discern who manages your Internet connectivity. We block Internet connectivity from providers who don’t cooperate or have historically tried to attack our network. Hence, we disallow access if we can't figure out your domain name.

It is the ISP’s job to fix this by adding your IP name and IP address to their DNS servers. Every well-maintained IP on the Internet has a DNS entry mapping it to some IP name. If yours doesn’t, that means that your ISP will need to fix it.

If your host name and IP address are registered in DNS and you still cannot connect, send an e-mail to with the name of your IP host and we can see if that domain is being blocked.

 
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