Browse reports by year:
[ ALL 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ]
Browse report authors:
[ ALL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ]
Browse reports by title:
[ ALL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ]

University of Minnesota - Computer Science and Engineering Technical Report Abstract

VISA: Virtual Scanning Algorithm for Dynamic Protection of Road Networks

Report Number: 08-026
Date of Submission: 8/22/2008

Authors:
   
   
   
   

View Report:
   PDF format

Abstract:

This paper proposes a Virtual Scanning Algorithm (VISA), tailored and optimized for road network surveillance. Our design uniquely leverages upon the facts that (i) the movement of targets (e.g., vehicles) is confined within roadways and (ii) the road network maps are normally known. We guarantee the detection of moving targets before they reach designated protection points (such as temporary base camps), while maximizing the lifetime of the sensor network. The main idea of this work is virtual scan - waves of sensing activities scheduled for road network protection. We provide design-space analysis on the performance of virtual scan in terms of lifetime and average detection delay. Importantly, to our knowledge, this is the first work to study how to guarantee target detection while sensor network deteriorates, using a novel hole handling technique. Through theoretical analysis and extensive simulation, it is shown that a surveillance system, using our design, sustains orders-of-magnitude longer lifetime than full coverage algorithms, and as much as ten times longer than legacy duty cycling algorithms.